An individual voluntary arrangement (IVA) is a formal agreement between you and the people you owe. It helps you repay your debts at an affordable amount.
IVAs are arranged by StepChange Voluntary Arrangements, part of StepChange Debt Charity. In Scotland, a protected trust deed is a similar solution. This has different benefits, risks and fees.
IVAs are legally binding agreements that can help you deal with your debts. You can only get one with the help of an insolvency practitioner (IP).
How does an IVA work?
1. You build a budget with your IP to see what you can afford to pay towards debts
2. You make an offer of payment to the people you owe
3. If they agree, they set fees to be included in your payments
4. You pay off your debts through either:
- A 60 or 72 month repayment plan or
- A one-off payment (lump sum IVA)
5. Any leftover debts are written off at the end
Clare Lindley and James O'Carroll of StepChange Voluntary Arrangements are licensed to act as insolvency practitioners in the UK by the Insolvency Practitioners Association.
Watch: An introduction to IVAs